{"id":831,"date":"2017-09-29T13:52:27","date_gmt":"2017-09-29T11:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gestion-mer-littoral.fr\/?page_id=831"},"modified":"2026-01-13T11:18:31","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T10:18:31","slug":"recherche","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/strategies-marines.fr\/en\/topics\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research and Innovation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='clear'><\/div><div id='sub_menu1'  class='av-submenu-container av-3y69l3-f25cf29d307bcca5db1f4873b393ffab footer_color av-switch-768  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-first  av-sticky-submenu container_wrap fullsize' style='z-index:301' ><div class='container av-menu-mobile-active av-submenu-pos-center'><a href=\"#\" class=\"mobile_menu_toggle\"><span class='avia-svg-icon avia-font-svg_entypo-fontello' data-av_svg_icon='list' data-av_iconset='svg_entypo-fontello'><svg version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"22\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 22 32\" preserveaspectratio=\"xMidYMid meet\" aria-labelledby='av-svg-title-1' aria-describedby='av-svg-desc-1' role=\"graphics-symbol\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<title id='av-svg-title-1'>List<\/title>\n<desc id='av-svg-desc-1'>List<\/desc>\n<path d=\"M3.2 20.8q0.64 0 1.12 0.48t0.48 1.12-0.48 1.12-1.12 0.48h-1.6q-0.64 0-1.12-0.48t-0.48-1.12 0.448-1.12 1.152-0.48h1.6zM3.2 14.4q0.64 0 1.12 0.48t0.48 1.12-0.48 1.12-1.12 0.48h-1.6q-0.64 0-1.12-0.48t-0.48-1.12 0.448-1.12 1.152-0.48h1.6zM3.2 8q0.64 0 1.12 0.48t0.48 1.12-0.48 1.12-1.12 0.48h-1.6q-0.64 0-1.12-0.48t-0.48-1.12 0.448-1.12 1.152-0.48h1.6zM9.6 11.2q-0.64 0-1.12-0.48t-0.48-1.12 0.48-1.12 1.12-0.48h11.2q0.704 0 1.152 0.48t0.448 1.12-0.48 1.12-1.12 0.48h-11.2zM20.8 14.4q0.704 0 1.152 0.48t0.448 1.12-0.48 1.12-1.12 0.48h-11.2q-0.64 0-1.12-0.48t-0.48-1.12 0.48-1.12 1.12-0.48h11.2zM20.8 20.8q0.704 0 1.152 0.48t0.448 1.12-0.48 1.12-1.12 0.48h-11.2q-0.64 0-1.12-0.48t-0.48-1.12 0.48-1.12 1.12-0.48h11.2z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/span><span class=\"av-current-placeholder\">Menu<\/span><\/a><ul id=\"menu-domaines-dactivites\" class=\"av-subnav-menu\" role=\"menu\"><li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-1854\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/strategies-marines.fr\/en\/topics\/blue-economy\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">Blue Economy<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-1855\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/strategies-marines.fr\/en\/topics\/maritime-policies\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">Integrated Policies<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-6243\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/strategies-marines.fr\/en\/topics\/environment-and-ecosystems\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">Environment<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-1852\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/strategies-marines.fr\/en\/topics\/msp\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">Space planning<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span 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class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li role=\"menuitem\" id=\"menu-item-1850\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-7\"><a href=\"https:\/\/strategies-marines.fr\/en\/topics\/research\/\" itemprop=\"url\" tabindex=\"0\"><span class=\"avia-bullet\"><\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-text\">Research and Innovation<\/span><span class=\"avia-menu-fx\"><span class=\"avia-arrow-wrap\"><span class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class='sticky_placeholder'><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len72ack-0bd29c99c68cb844de6e52467218c76e\">\n.avia-section.av-len72ack-0bd29c99c68cb844de6e52467218c76e{\nbackground-repeat:no-repeat;\nbackground-image:url(https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/reti.jpg?fit=1920%2C957&ssl=1);\nbackground-position:0% 0%;\nbackground-attachment:scroll;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-len72ack-0bd29c99c68cb844de6e52467218c76e main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-1  el_after_av_submenu  el_before_av_textblock  avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-scroll av-minimum-height av-minimum-height-75 av-height-75  container_wrap fullsize'  data-section-bg-repeat='stretch' data-av_minimum_height_pc='75' data-av_min_height_opt='75'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-831'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div  class='flex_column av-7z8x3-50a82162860b063da73661ec9ff4199c av_four_fifth  avia-builder-el-2  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3btp2v-ddd75736791ef768ea948ebe36b3127a\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-3btp2v-ddd75736791ef768ea948ebe36b3127a .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#01464c;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3btp2v-ddd75736791ef768ea948ebe36b3127a'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>&gt; OUR OFFER<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len71w8z-0de860e610ec4291dfec71ab97724d0b\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-len71w8z-0de860e610ec4291dfec71ab97724d0b .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#01464c;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-len71w8z-0de860e610ec4291dfec71ab97724d0b'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1>Contribute to building knowledge to support decision making<\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len784vo-e27d8671b81810bcb5380eae91fd01f6\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-len784vo-e27d8671b81810bcb5380eae91fd01f6{\nheight:150px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-len784vo-e27d8671b81810bcb5380eae91fd01f6 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_four_fifth  avia-builder-el-last'><span class='hr-inner'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_1'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-831'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3m86k7-ae3d5ca3e59cbb9269232d5990c2c5f6\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-3m86k7-ae3d5ca3e59cbb9269232d5990c2c5f6 .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3m86k7-ae3d5ca3e59cbb9269232d5990c2c5f6'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>The last few decades have been marked by the growing importance of maritime issues, both socio-economic and environmental. New activities are developing at sea at an impressive rate: exploitation of marine renewable energies, deep-sea mining, exploitation of marine biodiversity for pharmaceuticals or cosmetics, seaweed farming, etc.<\/p>\n<p>It is increasingly clear that in response to this constant innovation, <strong>there is a need for innovation in the regulation and planning of these activities<\/strong>. These developments raise new and difficult questions, particularly in the human sciences (political science, geography, sociology, law, etc.), which need to address them and lay the academic foundations to resolve them.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len8myru-13c5560cfc2de3155026b780bee14213\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-len8myru-13c5560cfc2de3155026b780bee14213{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-len8myru-13c5560cfc2de3155026b780bee14213 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'><span class='hr-inner'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-len70ua0-e593d6077c31129f4412445d28b45649'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">SML &amp; <strong>research<\/strong> and<strong><strong> innovation<\/strong><\/strong><\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-36rbhr-1b1630acff8d28d92858f8f9416390d2\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-36rbhr-1b1630acff8d28d92858f8f9416390d2{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-36rbhr-1b1630acff8d28d92858f8f9416390d2 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'><span class='hr-inner'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len75t61-7d3d314c7f575b8bd180e25bb931a3fc\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-len75t61-7d3d314c7f575b8bd180e25bb931a3fc .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-len75t61-7d3d314c7f575b8bd180e25bb931a3fc'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>SML's role is to ensure communication between science and decision-makers. This role of \"bridge-builder\" is currently not well fulfilled by both scientists and decision-makers, each believing that it is up to the other to bridge the gap between them. <strong>SML conducts or supports research and innovation activities, in particular in the field of Maritime Spatial Planning<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len7qy87-21a4f9dbe70689e33dd2f8eae1072918\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-len7qy87-21a4f9dbe70689e33dd2f8eae1072918{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-len7qy87-21a4f9dbe70689e33dd2f8eae1072918 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-last'><span class='hr-inner'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len85xah-784ea56a58c865097c125a7b2b0a56ba\">\n.avia-section.av-len85xah-784ea56a58c865097c125a7b2b0a56ba{\nbackground-color:#a1c5b1;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_2'  class='avia-section av-len85xah-784ea56a58c865097c125a7b2b0a56ba main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-831'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-30jm93-219766cb05df27e1f162f668864b58e6\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-30jm93-219766cb05df27e1f162f668864b58e6{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-30jm93-219766cb05df27e1f162f668864b58e6 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-13  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'><span class='hr-inner'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-24s0hz-02329232fbbe8815a061e9766e45a297\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-24s0hz-02329232fbbe8815a061e9766e45a297 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-24s0hz-02329232fbbe8815a061e9766e45a297'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6 class=\" translation-block\">&gt; <strong>PhD<\/strong> Thesis 2017-2021<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len83t68-df1f45cb4b5e044b09308f9ed221521f\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-len83t68-df1f45cb4b5e044b09308f9ed221521f{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-len83t68-df1f45cb4b5e044b09308f9ed221521f hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-15  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock'><span class='hr-inner'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l2g5mmn2-a321422eecbad6edca78449cfdc7e0db\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-l2g5mmn2-a321422eecbad6edca78449cfdc7e0db .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l2g5mmn2-a321422eecbad6edca78449cfdc7e0db'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3>Contributions of maritime surveillance data to maritime spatial planning in metropolitan France. Between technical potential and political constraints<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l2g5qxvq-36d0eaf6855c0be7f8e11ad80b5eecd1\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-l2g5qxvq-36d0eaf6855c0be7f8e11ad80b5eecd1 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#01464c;\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-l2g5qxvq-36d0eaf6855c0be7f8e11ad80b5eecd1'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In collaboration with the University of Bretagne Occidentale, and within the framework of the CIFRE scheme, SML carried out (Cl\u00e9ment Dupont) and supervised (Christophe Le Visage and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rick Herpers) a PhD thesis between 2017-2021. This geography thesis focuses on the potential and effective contributions of maritime surveillance data (AIS, VMS, radar, etc.) in the production of the knowledge base necessary for planning in metropolitan France. It is based on a combination of a systematic review of the scientific and regulatory literature, and a semi-directive interview survey carried out during 2019 with 40 stakeholders in the French MSP. After noting the minor contribution of monitoring data to the French planning process, the thesis highlights three main factors limiting the mobilisation of these data, linked to the technical limitations of the systems, the poor circulation of data and a lack of acceptability on the part of certain stakeholders. Finally, it invites us to consider this observation as a reflection of the specificities of the French PEM, and the difficulties it faces, particularly in the face of competition for the sharing of space, and the distribution of powers in maritime governance.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ad373-af69b0bee33ddfe0fb288d66d72fda72\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-ad373-af69b0bee33ddfe0fb288d66d72fda72{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ad373-af69b0bee33ddfe0fb288d66d72fda72 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_button'><span class='hr-inner'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-len832wg-4c656f99471090dc0a26fda929d401a6-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len832wg-4c656f99471090dc0a26fda929d401a6\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-len832wg-4c656f99471090dc0a26fda929d401a6{\nfont-size:18px;\nborder-style:solid;\nborder-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;\nborder-color:#ffffff;\nborder-radius:40px 40px 40px 40px;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all.avia-button.av-len832wg-4c656f99471090dc0a26fda929d401a6:hover .avia_button_background{\nborder-radius:40px 40px 40px 40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/strategies-marines.fr\/en\/2017\/09\/01\/phd\/'  class='avia-button av-len832wg-4c656f99471090dc0a26fda929d401a6 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-right-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-center avia-color-light'  target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"  aria-label=\"Read more \"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Read more <\/span><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_right avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='\ue87d' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div><div id='after_section_2'  class='main_color av_default_container_wrap container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-831'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2s3y5j-5ffd74e3d44c5d43bc1a6395f40f8c1b\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-2s3y5j-5ffd74e3d44c5d43bc1a6395f40f8c1b{\nheight:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2s3y5j-5ffd74e3d44c5d43bc1a6395f40f8c1b hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-20  el_after_av_section  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'><span class='hr-inner'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6zyuv-8eef029a2951c52c30d618ec0faff26f\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-6zyuv-8eef029a2951c52c30d618ec0faff26f .avia_textblock{\ntext-align:justify;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-6zyuv-8eef029a2951c52c30d618ec0faff26f'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>&gt; The SESAM project<\/h2>\n<p>The development of the blue economy involves the rational and sustainable exploitation of marine resources and maritime space. The starting point is of course the existing situation: which activity exploits which resource, where and when?<\/p>\n<p>However, the answers to this question are still very incomplete, and rather unsatisfactory: not only is little information available, but much of it is provided by the users themselves, with the level of detail that suits them - often quite limited.<\/p>\n<p class=\" translation-block\">SML has developed and continues to develop with its partners, within the framework of its SESAM project, surveillance information analysis services that allow detailed mapping of activities (nature, spatio-temporal density...). The system can use virtually any data (active or passive radar, AIS, GSM trajectography, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>The analysis of maritime activities has many applications: compliance monitoring, maritime risk management and safety, defence and security, cumulative impact studies, etc. SML focuses on using this information to support integrated approaches, including EMP.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len8pg92-925bd906ee386d248f5f50cb5f21eb08\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-len8pg92-925bd906ee386d248f5f50cb5f21eb08{\nheight:25px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-len8pg92-925bd906ee386d248f5f50cb5f21eb08 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-22  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_image'><span class='hr-inner'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l2hffrbm-b56c30f2dae25392222a0fcd82b2013d\">\n.avia-image-container.av-l2hffrbm-b56c30f2dae25392222a0fcd82b2013d img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-l2hffrbm-b56c30f2dae25392222a0fcd82b2013d .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-l2hffrbm-b56c30f2dae25392222a0fcd82b2013d av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr'   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-5949 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-5949 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SESAM.jpg?fit=1920%2C301&ssl=1\" alt='' title=''  height=\"301\" width=\"1920\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SESAM.jpg?w=1920&amp;ssl=1 1920w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SESAM.jpg?resize=300%2C47&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SESAM.jpg?resize=1030%2C161&amp;ssl=1 1030w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SESAM.jpg?resize=768%2C120&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SESAM.jpg?resize=1536%2C241&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SESAM.jpg?resize=18%2C3&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SESAM.jpg?resize=1500%2C235&amp;ssl=1 1500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/SESAM.jpg?resize=705%2C111&amp;ssl=1 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len8pmuh-979859fc3815da313fddb2ea3773c13b\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-len8pmuh-979859fc3815da313fddb2ea3773c13b{\nheight:75px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-len8pmuh-979859fc3815da313fddb2ea3773c13b hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-24  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_textblock'><span class='hr-inner'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-len8olry-43343b10e1e4820ad3cdbc8e31767470'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">OUR R&amp;I PARTNERS<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len8ty05-f9d6da6fb077435b179cfe6e431c2ab4\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-len8ty05-f9d6da6fb077435b179cfe6e431c2ab4{\nmargin-top:-50px;\nheight:1px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-len8ty05-f9d6da6fb077435b179cfe6e431c2ab4 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_partner'><span class='hr-inner'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div  class='avia-logo-element-container av-lf1sfcrc-f50d63d813ee3192719c2632b5f1af8c av-border-deactivate avia-logo-grid avia-content-slider avia-smallarrow-slider avia-content-grid-active noHover avia-content-slider-even  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_section  avia-builder-el-last  avia-content-slider1' ><div class='avia-smallarrow-slider-heading  no-logo-slider-heading'><div class='new-special-heading'>&nbsp;<\/div><\/div><div class=\"avia-content-slider-inner\"><div class=\"slide-entry-wrap\"><div  class='slide-entry av-1dk16f-c3677fd6d792553dcce3d269c31a5799 flex_column no_margin av_one_eighth real-thumbnail post-entry slide-entry-overview slide-loop-1 slide-parity-odd  first'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UNIV-Versaille.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2385 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2385 attachment-square size-square\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UNIV-Versaille.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UNIV-Versaille.png?resize=36%2C36&amp;ssl=1 36w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UNIV-Versaille.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 180w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UNIV-Versaille.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/div><div  class='slide-entry av-1b8m3b-cfd801051e294605840eeec8c95dd4a0 flex_column no_margin av_one_eighth real-thumbnail post-entry slide-entry-overview slide-loop-2 slide-parity-even'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UBO.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2382 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2382 attachment-square size-square\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UBO.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UBO.png?resize=36%2C36&amp;ssl=1 36w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UBO.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 180w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/UBO.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/div><div  class='slide-entry av-13yob3-8e377efb1e65704e5b5e65573894ecb4 flex_column no_margin av_one_eighth real-thumbnail post-entry slide-entry-overview slide-loop-3 slide-parity-odd'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LETG.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2368 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2368 attachment-square size-square\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LETG.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LETG.png?resize=36%2C36&amp;ssl=1 36w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LETG.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 180w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LETG.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/div><div  class='slide-entry av-xl3nb-73be107aad19e54d18f39142db6ef298 flex_column no_margin av_one_eighth real-thumbnail post-entry slide-entry-overview slide-loop-4 slide-parity-even'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/IUEM.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2367 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2367 attachment-square size-square\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/IUEM.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/IUEM.png?resize=36%2C36&amp;ssl=1 36w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/IUEM.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 180w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/IUEM.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/div><div  class='slide-entry av-q88xb-a8f058b02fbb800cb74e941ccc84be6f flex_column no_margin av_one_eighth real-thumbnail post-entry slide-entry-overview slide-loop-5 slide-parity-odd'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Geomod.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2364 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2364 attachment-square size-square\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Geomod.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Geomod.png?resize=36%2C36&amp;ssl=1 36w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Geomod.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 180w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Geomod.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/div><div  class='slide-entry av-k1drz-f62a32c53d38b33347bf8ef89c00a482 flex_column no_margin av_one_eighth real-thumbnail post-entry slide-entry-overview slide-loop-6 slide-parity-even'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CNRS.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2357 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2357 attachment-square size-square\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CNRS.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CNRS.png?resize=36%2C36&amp;ssl=1 36w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CNRS.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 180w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CNRS.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/div><div  class='slide-entry av-d9dtr-c780dc98d2e573caf88318c41b3ca3e3 flex_column no_margin av_one_eighth real-thumbnail post-entry slide-entry-overview slide-loop-7 slide-parity-odd'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ARMINES.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2350 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2350 attachment-square size-square\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ARMINES.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ARMINES.png?resize=36%2C36&amp;ssl=1 36w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ARMINES.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 180w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ARMINES.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/div><div  class='slide-entry av-9dmyn-f22ae9d3e6889edcbc314f3f1b513f27 flex_column no_margin av_one_eighth real-thumbnail post-entry slide-entry-overview slide-loop-8 slide-parity-even post-entry-last'><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ANRT.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2349 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2349 attachment-square size-square\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ANRT.png?resize=80%2C80&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ANRT.png?resize=36%2C36&amp;ssl=1 36w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ANRT.png?resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 180w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/strategies-marines.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ANRT.png?zoom=2&amp;resize=180%2C180&amp;ssl=1 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- close content main div --><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1aqqkn-b9e9086adbb61adc144716a7eaed63cb\">\n.avia-section.av-1aqqkn-b9e9086adbb61adc144716a7eaed63cb{\nbackground-color:#dfceb5;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='av_section_3'  class='avia-section av-1aqqkn-b9e9086adbb61adc144716a7eaed63cb main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_partner  avia-builder-el-last  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-831'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-10e6jb-8d8120aeef61089de2c93f7284a316dc sc-av_four_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-10e6jb-8d8120aeef61089de2c93f7284a316dc\">\n.flex_column.av-10e6jb-8d8120aeef61089de2c93f7284a316dc{\npadding:0% 0% 0% 0%;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-10e6jb-8d8120aeef61089de2c93f7284a316dc av_four_fifth  avia-builder-el-29  el_before_av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-vcm9r-df60cd666af2ff9307439748fbb322fc\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-vcm9r-df60cd666af2ff9307439748fbb322fc{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-vcm9r-df60cd666af2ff9307439748fbb322fc hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-30  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first'><span class='hr-inner'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2kmqv-107171c8aaad0d505dd7ddc3c79473c4\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-2kmqv-107171c8aaad0d505dd7ddc3c79473c4 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2kmqv-107171c8aaad0d505dd7ddc3c79473c4'   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h6 class=\" translation-block\">Our <strong>projects<\/strong> on this topic<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mxlbj-7dff4d479cf76489882e19e6d2003219\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-mxlbj-7dff4d479cf76489882e19e6d2003219{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-mxlbj-7dff4d479cf76489882e19e6d2003219 hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_codeblock'><span 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class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-len70i3w-f6acc572b7b2995eca13f8e119725ba2-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-36  el_after_av_hr  avia-builder-el-last'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-len70i3w-f6acc572b7b2995eca13f8e119725ba2\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-len70i3w-f6acc572b7b2995eca13f8e119725ba2{\nfont-size:18px;\nborder-radius:40px 40px 40px 40px;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all.avia-button.av-len70i3w-f6acc572b7b2995eca13f8e119725ba2:hover .avia_button_background{\nborder-radius:40px 40px 40px 40px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<a href='https:\/\/strategies-marines.fr\/en\/our-projects\/'  class='avia-button av-len70i3w-f6acc572b7b2995eca13f8e119725ba2 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-right-icon avia-size-large avia-position-center avia-color-light'   aria-label=\"Discover our projects \"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Discover our projects <\/span><span 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